Protection and Indemnity
Overview - Protection and Indemnity (P&I) insurance is
liability coverage for watercraft. It protects the insured from
liabilities, from bodily injury, or property damage arising out
of the use, or ownership of declared vessels. There are several
commonly used protection and indemnity forms and many proprietary
forms used for this insurance. Most P&I forms offer payments
for loss of life, injury, illness, hospital, and medical expenses.
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Typical Insureds - Marine & Diving contractors who have
tugs & barges, ship, yacht and commercial operators
of vessels used for business purposes, including bareboat,
six-pack, head boats or demise charterers-lessees who take full
control of a shipowner's vessel.
What It Covers - The typical P&I policy covers:
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Loss of life, injury and sickness of crew, passengers
and third parties, except for liabilities under
statutory compensation acts such as USL&H, Jones Act or
state Workers' Compensation
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Damage to cargo on board the vessel
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Damage to piers, docks, jetties and other fixed
floating objects
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Wreck removal costs
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Collision liability
Underwriting Considerations:
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Line of business and how the vessel will be used
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Size, age, condition and horsepower of the vessel
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Number of crew, passengers and other parties on board
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Cargo exposure
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Navigation limits
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Claims history
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